Community concerns and knowledge are central to our work. Focal communities were selected through conversations with Indigenous partners in Russia and Alaska, USA. Researcher S. BurnSilver worked with the Alaska Eskimo Whaling Commission to identify Alaskan communities - they proposed Sivuqaq (Gambell) and Tikigaq (Point Hope). Researcher and Indigenous scholar T. Degai worked with Russian collaborators who suggested Tilichiki and Sireniki as Russian focal communities.